E declared 2008 the Heritage Tour Year, as we went to Vietnam in February and we planned to go to Sweden in the summer. We initially wanted to do Scandinavia on our own, to include Bergen, Oslo, Helsinki, and Stockholm, but decided that such an aggressive itinerary would require us staying in a different hotel every night, or sleeping on a train or overnight ferry. Not my idea of a relaxing vacation! We also wanted to visit St. Petersburg anyway, and liked the idea of seeing it with a knowledgeable guide instead of worrying about getting the required visas. The cruise would give us a taste of seven countries, and we could return to spend some more time in Western Norway and Stockholm on a future trip.
Wed, 7/09- 70 degrees, sunny
Copehagen, Denmark
We landed in Copenhagen at approximately 3PM and headed straight to the cruise terminal. Our cruise departed at 8PM.

Thurs, 7/10- 75 degrees, sunny
Sea Day.
We were fortunate to be able to catch up on some sleep, since we didn’t have time to acclimate to the time change. We attended a lecture on Stockholm, given by John Lawrence, and then spent the rest of the morning and early afternoon on the deck enjoying the sun. The weather was unseasonably warm as we cruised the Baltic. We went to the gym, getting ready for all the food that we would be consuming this week! At 6pm, we went to the Crown Grill, an alternative restaurant on the ship that specializes in Seafood and Steak. We were seated right by the window overlooking the Baltic Sea. We shared a bottle of Chilean Sauvignon Blanc. What a wonderful way to start our journey and experience sailing.
Fri, 7/11- 66, sunny, then partly cloudy
Stockholm, Sweden
If I had to call one European city home, it could be Stockholm.
~Rick Steves
I tell ya, I could have got some more jobs if I'd tried, but I went to Sweden instead.
~Lee Hazlewood
One-third water, one-third parks, one-third city, on the sea, surrounded by woods, bubbling with energy and history, Sweden's stunning capital is green, clean, and underrated. Stockholm is a city of 14 islands linked by boats and graceful bridges. Its history stretches seven centuries, and it is Sweden's center of art and culture. It is also as famous for being the home of the Nobel Prize.
We entered the Archipelago in the early morning hours. It is approximately 55 nautical miles to traverse through the intricate islands leading to Stockholm.

We docked at 10 AM. We boarded the Hop-On Hop-Off boat that would conveniently take us around the city via the waterways.

Our first stop was the Vasa Museum. The museum showcases a ship that was salvaged in 1961 almost completely intact (the Baltic's brackish waters kept parasites at bay). This glamorous but un-seaworthy ship sank 20 minutes into her 1628 maiden voyage when a breeze caught the sails and blew her over in the Stockholm harbor. 333 years later, with the help of marine archaeologists, it took about 2 years to actually raise and re-float her and though she is now on display it is not yet finished. She was in such pristine condition, she looked almost fake.

We then headed to Gamla Stan, the Old Town, which once held the entire of Stockholm. We walked along the water and headed to Melanders Fisk, a restaurant over looking the water.

We had a taste of real Swedish meatballs, which was accompanied with mashed potatoes, a cucumber salad, and lingonberry sauce (similar to whole cranberry sauce). It would not have been complete without some Swedish beer.

We strolled the cobblestone streets and then stopped for coffee and truffles at a local praline shoppe.


Sat, 7/12- 66, partly cloudy, then sunny
Helsinki, Finland
Time change- one hour ahead
A city of the sea, Helsinki was built along a series of odd-shape peninsulas and islands jutting into the Baltic coast along the Gulf of Finland. It was actually build to rival Tallinn (where we will visit later) as a Port in the gulf of Finland. Helsinki is a very maritime city and is popularly called the daughter of the Baltic.
We awoke at around 10am. That’s what happens when you don’t have a window in your stateroom… The ship docked at around 10:30am, and we filed in line to disembark. We took the shuttle bus that dropped us off at the Swedish theater (interesting that it was in Finland). We headed toward the Temppeliaukio Church. Also called the Rock Church, it was blasted and carved from solid granite and topped with a huge copper dome.

We walked back to the main area of Helsinki, the Esplanade. We stopped by the train station which was rumored to have inspired the set designers who created Gotham for the first Batman movie. We passed by an outdoor summer bar (terrassit as the locals call them). It turned out to be Café Koppeli (Rick Steves claims this as his favorite café in all of Northern Europe) and enjoyed a Finnish beer while we listened to a band.

Sun, 7/13- 79, partly cloudy, then sunny
St. Petersburg, Russia
Time change- one hour ahead
The start of our 2 day tour began today at 6:45am. We had to have a copy of our passport to get a visitor’s visa. We knew that this was going to be an aggressive two days, but we were prepared and excited.

St Petersburg was so beautiful and with such a European influence; it reminded me of Venice or Amsterdam. According to our tour guide, Anna, its architectural style differs significantly than in Moscow. I read somewhere that “St. Petersburg is almost too European to be Russian. And yet it's too Russian to be European.”
The city’s 50 plus islands interconnected by over 500 bridges. We first went to Peterhof palace, the summer residence of the royal family, located about one hour outside of the the city. Built to rival Versailles, the palace sits atop a hill overlooking the Gulf of Finland. Peter the Great drafted the layout for the 300 acre park and supervised the design of the palace fountains.


We returned to the city to visit Yusupov Palace. The palace was the site of the assassination of the monk Rasputin, whom Prince Felix Yusupov and other nobles feared as a baneful influence on Tsar Nicholas II. We saw the actual cellar room where Rasputin was poisoned then shot.
We had lunch at the Last Palace. Our meal included items such as smoked salmon and red caviar, potatoes and leek soup (I think), and chicken in a cream sauce with carrots and rice. It was all washed down with Russian vodka and champagne. A harpist played music on the stage. I could do this every day!
Church of the Saviour on Spilled Blood, built on the site of the 1881 assassin of Tsar Alexander II, who enacted many reforms, including the abolishment of serfdom. This was a gorgeous church and one of the most beautiful buildings I have ever seen.


Outside the church we walked around a local market and found some traditional nesting dolls, or matryoshkas. The name "Matryoshka" is said to have been adopted from the name Matryona or Matriosha. Both of these names were very popular among Russian peasants. So matryoshka has come to mean "little mother" based on the idea that the outer or largest doll holds her babies inside like an expectant mother and that each daughter in turn becomes a mother. They are symbols of fertility and motherhood and have a modified egg shape. The first of these dolls was made in 1890. This is a picture of the original matryoshka set.

A heated poker is used in some designs to burn in details of the doll including facial features and costume details and "painted" with pigmented wax. Mine is a set of 5 dolls. We also found a set for E—Purdue matryoshkas! Each of them have a player’s name on its jersey. So cute!
We went back to the ship and lounged by the pool. We had dinner at Sabatini’s that night, feasting on antipasti, lobster and wine…
Mon, 7/14- 79, sunny then cloudy
St. Petersburg, Russia
We were quite lucky these past 2 days. Anna says that St Petersburg experiences 40-50 days of sunshine a year. We took an early morning harbour cruise along the canals. We had champagne and Bajltika 7 beer—8am nightcap? We saw a lot of the major landmarks from the water including the Hermitage (which we were visiting later) and the Church of the Saviour on Spilled Blood.


This is how close the boat was to the bottom of the bridge!

We received special access to the Hermitage, which is usually closed on Mondays. It opened especially for the cruise tours, so it was not as crowded as it normally would be. The Hermitage collection was started by Catherine the Great. She started her famed art collection in 1764. Very few people were allowed within to see its riches—in one of her letters she lamented that "only the mice and I can admire all this." Today, the vast Hermitage collections are displayed in six buildings, the main one being the Winter Palace which used to be the official residence of the Russian Tsars.

We were served lunch at a restaurant that looked like a cave, similar to the cellar where Rasputin was killed. Again our meal was accompanied with Russian vodka and champagne. Russian folklore dancers and singers walked around playing music at every table.
After lunch, we went to Peter & Paul’s Fortress. Originally built to protect the city from Swedish attack, the fortress soon became Russia’s Tower of London, a place for imprisoning political prisoners - including Peter the Great’s own son.
Our last stop was St. Isaac’s Cathedral. This is Anna’s favorite church. We could see why. The cathedral’s massive central gold dome - one of the largest in the world - is covered with 220 pounds of pure gold and dominates the city skyline. The Cathedral was commissioned by Alexander I in 1818 and took more than three decades to complete.

We were sad to leave St. Petersburg. It delivered more than we ever expected in terms of history, architectural beauty, art and culture, and its peaceful waterways. Along with the sunny weather and Anna as our guide, we had the perfect two days here.

Tues, 7/15- 70, cloudy then sunny
Tallin, Estonia
The beautiful capital city of Tallinn is one of the Baltic's great surprises, a fairyland jewel of medieval architecture perched dramatically above the sea. In 1991, Estonia won its independence from the Soviet Union without bloodshed, and since then, Tallinn has succeeded in restoring its beauty and charm. A member of the famed Hanseatic League that dominated trade in the Baltic during the Middle Ages, Tallinn has preserved its medieval Old City with its high church spires and red-tiled roofs.

Since we had a busy two days, it was nice to have a slower day. We took the shuttle to Old Town. The city was quaint with cobblestone streets lined with old stone buildings that appear to be unchanged for centuries.

We sat at an outdoor café and had an Estonian beer while writing our postcards.

Wed, 7/16- 70, partly cloudy
Gdynia (Gdank), Poland
Time change, One hour back
May God permit us both to return to a free and independent Poland.
~Wladyslaw Anders
We docked in Gdynia and headed on a bus that would take us to Gdansk, about one hour away. Lying on the southern coast of the Gdansk Bay of the Baltic Sea, Gdansk is a beautiful city, and Poland's principal seaport. The city holds a special place in many Polish hearts, as it is here that the Solidarity movement was born, their opposition to the government became a serious thorn in the Kremlins side and in 1989 eventually led to the end of communist party rule in Poland. The Solidarity movement placed Gdansk firmly on the world map. 90% of the city was destroyed during World War II, but has since been restored.
We took a tour of the Old Town, which is so beautiful. This is what I used to imagine when reading fairytales.


As Poland is one the amber centers of the world, one of the tour stops was a Baltic Amber boutique, which provided a presentation on the history and importance of amber to the region. The Baltic region is home to the largest known deposit of amber, called Baltic amber, with about 80% of the world's known amber found here. Most of the world's amber is in the range of 30–90 million years old. Amber has served as a form of currency for centuries.
Amber is fossil tree resin. A common misconception is that amber is made of tree sap. Amber occurs in a range of different colors. As well as the usual yellow-orange that is associated with the color "amber.” Other more uncommon colors include red amber (or "cherry amber"), green amber, and even blue amber, which is rare and highly sought after.
The demand for amber has increased in recent years, and today, there is a significant amount if phony amber in the marketplace. Fake amber can be made from heating colored plastic, using copal (not 'mature' amber) or other modern polymers. They showed us how to distinguish real amber from the fake stuff. One of the methods is to destroy it! Unfortunately, none of the methods are conclusive. You just have to buy from a reputable dealer.
I purchased a beautiful green amber necklace from them that came with a certificate of authenticity. I wore it for the rest of the day. We stopped at a local outdoor café and enjoyed the weather. Another gorgeous day! We had some Polish beer with a magherita pizza and some perogis.

Thurs, 7/17- Day at Sea
We just relaxed!
Fri, 7/18- 70, partly cloudy
Oslo, Norway
Time change, One hour back
When I was young, the capital of Norway was not called Oslo. It was called Kristiania. But somewhere along the line, the Norwegians decided to do away with that pretty name and call it Oslo instead.
~Roald Dahl
Consistently listed as one of the most expensive cities in the world, Oslo is also one of the most beautiful places that we have ever traveled to. It is the oldest and least populous of the Scandinavian capital cities with a varied collection of cultural attractions and natural wonders. Situated at the head of a 60-mile fjord on the southern coast, Oslo is beautifully framed by a vast expense of woods, moors and lakes.


We took the Maritime tour, which allowed us to take a short bus ride to a bird’s eye view overlooking the city. We passed the Hollmenkollen Ski Tower. Ski jumping originated here in 1892 but the present facility was built in 1952 for the Winter Olympics of that year. In order to host the 2011 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships (and meet the requisite standards), the ski jump will be demolished in September 2008. We were so happy to be able see it before it was destroyed.

We visited two maritime museums.

We then boarded an old sailing vessel that was totally restored.

We cruised Oslofjord passing the most breathtaking scenery and islands.




We passed a little seafood restaurant that you can only get to by boat. We are planning to go there on our next visit!
Sailaway was even more beautiful!





Sat, 7/19- 70, partly cloudy
Copenhagen, Denmark
I'm really looking forward to playing in Copenhagen again. Last time I stayed as long as I could, took pictures, signed autographs, and hung out until they through me out of the place!
~George Duke
I am flying back to New York as I write this. I will never forget these wonderful 35 days and I would go back to Copenhagen in a heartbeat to work there again.
~Tony Visconte
Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark, is situated on the east coast of the Danish island of Zealand, the largest of Denmark’s approximately 500 islands. The entire country is in size, one half the area of Maine! The name Copenhagen or København, means ‘Merchant Harbor’ and it is believed that the City was founded in 1167 by Bishop Absalon, at the spot where fishermen and merchants gathered to market their goods.

We disembarked at around 6 am, and asked the taxi cab driver to take us to the Little Mermaid. She was inspired by Hans Christian Andersen and sculpted by Edvard Eriksen in 1913. The statue was commissioned in 1909 by Carl Jacobsen, son of the founder of Carlsberg, after he had been fascinated by a ballet about the fairytale. His wife Eline Eriksen was the model.
A statue of the Little Mermaid sits on a rock in the Copenhagen harbor in Churchill Park. It is one of the most photographed statues in the world, and Rick Steves wrote that the Little Mermaid might just be the most overrated tourist attraction. But we still had to see it. She was gorgeous and set on the backdrop of the rising sun, even more beautiful.

We walked to the ‘burbs to visit Carlsberg brewery, continuing our international beer quest.


The brewery was outside of the city and hard to find, but it was worth it! It was a self guided tour with stops along the way including the largest beer bottle collection and two pubs. Our tickets included two regular sized beers (not tastings).

Some of the company's original logos include an elephant (after which some of its lagers are named) and the swastika. The symbol itself is an ancient Indian symbol meaning health and prosperity. Its confusion with the ‘crooked cross’ of Nazi Germany led to the company dropping the logo in the 1930’s. However, the symbol is embellished on the two elephants that serve as gate entrances to the brewery.

We walked back to the city. We stopped at a Vietnamese restaurant that we saw on the way to the brewery. The place was very modern and very expensive, compared the restaurants in Houston. A bowl of soup that is normally around $5 in our hometown was $25 in Copenhagen. And based on our perusal of the restaurants in the city, this was deemed rather reasonable. The food was wonderful and the service was top notch. We headed to the Tivoli. It is one of the city's most celebrated sights, a unique combination of picture-perfect gardens, lakes and more than 100,000 colored lights. It is basically an amusement park with some upscale restaurants and carnival rides. The weather was turning nasty and it began to rain. The Tivoli did not look as magical during the rainstorm. This is the first day during the entire trip that we experienced less than perfect weather. We took cover in the train station and wrote out our postcards. After the rain subsided, we walked along the canals of the city, and relished in the last day of our vacation. We were heading home the next day, and by golly, we were going to enjoy it, despite the fact that we were tired and woke up at 4 am!
We walked all around the city looking for a place to have our last meal, and we could not find anything that appealed to us. We went back to the Vietnamese restaurant, which at night turned in to a trendy bar. Again, the food was delicious, especially with another international beer, this time a Japanese one!
Overall, this was such a wonderful experience, and I dont think that we would have changed anything about the entire trip. We cannot wait to return!